{
  "_meta": {
    "description": "CUHK 标志性科研成果结构化数据 / landmark research",
    "last_updated": "2026-06-07",
    "detail": "见 04-research/landmark-discoveries.md 及各科研文件"
  },
  "discoveries": [
    {
      "field": "医学/基因组", "name": "无创产前诊断 NIPT (cfDNA)",
      "lead": "卢煜明 Dennis Lo", "year": 1997,
      "impact": "全球普及的无创产前检测;衍生癌症早筛", "award": "拉斯克临床医学奖 2022 / 科学突破奖 2021"
    },
    {
      "field": "物理/通讯", "name": "光纤通讯理论",
      "lead": "高锟 Charles K. Kao", "year": 1966,
      "impact": "现代光纤通讯基础", "award": "诺贝尔物理学奖 2009"
    },
    {
      "field": "信息论", "name": "网络编码 Network Coding",
      "lead": "杨伟豪 Raymond Yeung, 李硕彦", "year": 2000,
      "impact": "信息论新领域", "award": "IEEE 香农奖 2022(杨伟豪)"
    },
    {
      "field": "AI", "name": "深度学习人脸识别 (DeepID/GaussianFace)",
      "lead": "汤晓鸥 Tang Xiaoou (MMLab)", "year": 2014,
      "impact": "首次在 LFW 基准超越人眼;催生商汤科技", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "医学/外科", "name": "内镜微创与手术机器人",
      "lead": "赵伟仁 Philip Chiu, 沈祖尧 Joseph Sung", "year": null,
      "impact": "消化道微创、内镜手术机器人 EndoR、远程磁控内镜", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "公共卫生", "name": "SARS 与冠状病毒研究",
      "lead": "沈祖尧、许树昌团队", "year": 2003,
      "impact": "抗疫前线与冠状病毒研究;新冠粪便检测", "award": "亚洲英雄(时代周刊 2003)"
    },
    {
      "field": "农业生物", "name": "大豆耐逆基因",
      "lead": "林汉明 Lam Hon-ming", "year": null,
      "impact": "耐盐耐旱大豆;农业生物技术国家重点实验室", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "机器人/微纳", "name": "磁驱动微纳机器人",
      "lead": "张立 Li Zhang", "year": null,
      "impact": "靶向给药、溶栓", "award": "日内瓦发明展金奖"
    }
  ]
}