{
  "_meta": {
    "description": "CUHK 標誌性科研成果結構化數據 / landmark research",
    "last_updated": "2026-06-07",
    "detail": "見 04-research/landmark-discoveries.md 及各科研文件"
  },
  "discoveries": [
    {
      "field": "醫學/基因組", "name": "無創產前診斷 NIPT (cfDNA)",
      "lead": "盧煜明 Dennis Lo", "year": 1997,
      "impact": "全球普及的無創產前檢測;衍生癌症早篩", "award": "拉斯克臨牀醫學獎 2022 / 科學突破獎 2021"
    },
    {
      "field": "物理/通訊", "name": "光纖通訊理論",
      "lead": "高錕 Charles K. Kao", "year": 1966,
      "impact": "現代光纖通訊基礎", "award": "諾貝爾物理學獎 2009"
    },
    {
      "field": "信息論", "name": "網絡編碼 Network Coding",
      "lead": "楊偉豪 Raymond Yeung, 李碩彥", "year": 2000,
      "impact": "信息論新領域", "award": "IEEE 香農獎 2022(楊偉豪)"
    },
    {
      "field": "AI", "name": "深度學習人臉識別 (DeepID/GaussianFace)",
      "lead": "湯曉鷗 Tang Xiaoou (MMLab)", "year": 2014,
      "impact": "首次在 LFW 基準超越人眼;催生商湯科技", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "醫學/外科", "name": "內鏡微創與手術機器人",
      "lead": "趙偉仁 Philip Chiu, 沈祖堯 Joseph Sung", "year": null,
      "impact": "消化道微創、內鏡手術機器人 EndoR、遠程磁控內鏡", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "公共衞生", "name": "SARS 與冠狀病毒研究",
      "lead": "沈祖堯、許樹昌團隊", "year": 2003,
      "impact": "抗疫前線與冠狀病毒研究;新冠糞便檢測", "award": "亞洲英雄(時代週刊 2003)"
    },
    {
      "field": "農業生物", "name": "大豆耐逆基因",
      "lead": "林漢明 Lam Hon-ming", "year": null,
      "impact": "耐鹽耐旱大豆;農業生物技術國家重點實驗室", "award": "—"
    },
    {
      "field": "機器人/微納", "name": "磁驅動微納機器人",
      "lead": "張立 Li Zhang", "year": null,
      "impact": "靶向給藥、溶栓", "award": "日內瓦發明展金獎"
    }
  ]
}