{
  "_meta": {
    "description": "野中大 · CUHK 大事 / 爭鬥 / 野史年表。institutional milestones + conflicts + lore.",
    "last_updated": "2026-06-08",
    "note": "正史里程碑 + 學運爭鬥 + 野史。ref 指向本庫相應文章(存在才鏈接)。"
  },
  "events": [
    {
      "year": 1949,
      "event": "新亞書院前身亞洲文商夜學院創立,錢穆、唐君毅、張丕介等於桂林街艱苦辦學,「手空空,無一物」",
      "theme": "校史源流",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "founding-origins"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1951,
      "event": "崇基學院由香港基督教教會代表創辦,承內地教會大學傳統",
      "theme": "校史源流",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "10-colleges",
        "slug": "chung-chi"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1956,
      "event": "聯合書院由廣僑、光夏、華僑、文化、平正會計五院合併(蔣法賢倡建)",
      "theme": "校史源流",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "10-colleges",
        "slug": "united"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1962,
      "event": "富爾敦委員會(Fulton Commission)成立,審議設立中文大學",
      "theme": "校史源流",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "founding-origins"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1963,
      "event": "10月17日香港中文大學正式成立(聯邦制),港督柏立基主持,李卓敏任首任校長",
      "theme": "校史源流",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "history"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1966,
      "event": "研究院(Graduate School)成立,全港首個",
      "theme": "校史源流"
    },
    {
      "year": 1968,
      "event": "中文運動起:中大學生與專上學界爭取中文成為法定語文(至1974)",
      "theme": "語文政策",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "chinese-language-movement"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1970,
      "event": "「火紅年代」:國粹派與社會派之爭,中大學運進入高潮(認中關社)",
      "theme": "學生運動",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "1970s-fiery-years"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1971,
      "event": "保釣運動席捲中大;中國文化研究所、文物館、翻譯研究中心相繼設立",
      "theme": "學生運動",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "1970s-fiery-years"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1972,
      "event": "翻譯學系成立(亞洲首個);《譯叢 Renditions》翌年創刊",
      "theme": "出版圖書",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "01-academics",
        "slug": "deepdive-translation"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1976,
      "event": "《中大條例》修訂,第一次改制(聯邦制→中央集權);唐君毅、錢穆等抗議辭校董",
      "theme": "改制風波",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "history"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1978,
      "event": "金禧事件:中大學生聲援金禧中學事件,介入社會運動",
      "theme": "學生運動",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "1970s-fiery-years"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1981,
      "event": "醫學院開始招生(1974立法設立);1984威爾斯親王醫院啓用",
      "theme": "醫學",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "11-medical-hospital",
        "slug": "faculty-of-medicine"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1986,
      "event": "逸夫書院成立(邵逸夫捐建),常被稱「第四所書院」",
      "theme": "書院制",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "10-colleges",
        "slug": "README"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1987,
      "event": "高錕出任第三任校長(至1996),大力推動國際化與工程理科",
      "theme": "人物羣像",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "06-people",
        "slug": "faculty-and-leaders"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1989,
      "event": "八九民運:中大師生大規模聲援,《中大學生報》出六四特刊,民主女神等記憶植入校園",
      "theme": "六四民運",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "1980s-1990s-handover-era"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1991,
      "event": "工程學院成立;楊偉豪等日後於此奠基網絡編碼",
      "theme": "科研突破",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "04-research",
        "slug": "landmark-discoveries"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 1997,
      "event": "盧煜明發現母體血漿游離胎兒DNA(《柳葉刀》),奠基無創產前診斷",
      "theme": "科研突破",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "04-research",
        "slug": "landmark-discoveries"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2002,
      "event": "迎新營性騷擾爭議(黃燕雲事件),推動防止性騷擾政策檢討",
      "theme": "性別與性騷擾",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "15-campus-lore",
        "slug": "department-college-and-small-movements"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2003,
      "event": "SARS 疫情,威爾斯親王醫院為重災區與抗疫研究前線,沈祖堯率隊抗疫",
      "theme": "醫學",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "04-research",
        "slug": "landmark-discoveries"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2004,
      "event": "劉遵義任第六任校長(至2010),推動以普通話/英語授課與國際化,埋下語文論爭伏線",
      "theme": "校政治理",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "06-people",
        "slug": "faculty-and-leaders"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2006,
      "event": "保樹立人運動:池旁路擴路斬樹爭議,逾月抗爭迫校方撤回斬樹申請;同年宣佈增設新書院",
      "theme": "校園保育",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "15-campus-lore",
        "slug": "tree-protection-movement"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "event": "國際化與語文大論爭(「哭中大」「説英文的中文大學」);情色版事件爆發,演成一場「文化戰爭」",
      "theme": "語文政策",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "13-governance-and-reform",
        "slug": "internationalization-language-debate"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2007,
      "event": "敬文、伍宜孫、和聲書院成立,書院增至九所",
      "theme": "書院制",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "10-colleges",
        "slug": "README"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2010,
      "event": "民主女神像迎入中大,矗立逾十一年,成校園紀念與表態文化象徵",
      "theme": "六四民運",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "15-campus-lore",
        "slug": "goddess-of-democracy-statue"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2011,
      "event": "烽火台事件:圖書館擴建擬動烽火台,學生會與「烽煙四起聯席」抗爭保留",
      "theme": "校園保育",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "15-campus-lore",
        "slug": "beacon-tower-incident"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2012,
      "event": "三三四學制,本科恢復四年制,全面推行書院通識與住宿;同年反國教運動",
      "theme": "通識教育",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "01-academics",
        "slug": "academic-system"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2014,
      "event": "香港中文大學(深圳)成立首次招生;同年雨傘運動,中大學生深度參與",
      "theme": "深圳分校",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "09-international",
        "slug": "cuhk-shenzhen"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2015,
      "event": "退聯風波:中大學生會公投退出香港專上學生聯會(學聯)",
      "theme": "學生運動",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "2000s-2010s-movements"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2017,
      "event": "周竪峯「支那」事件與民主牆爭議,牽動內地生與本地生張力",
      "theme": "兩地與內地生",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "16-mainland-students",
        "slug": "mainland-and-international-students"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2019,
      "event": "11月「中大保衞戰」:二號橋連日衝突,催淚彈與防線,校園嚴重受創、師生撤離",
      "theme": "學生運動",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "2019-anti-elab-and-cuhk-battle"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2020,
      "event": "國安法實施,校園政治氛圍劇變,學生組織與表態空間收窄",
      "theme": "國安法",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "post-2020-national-security-era"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2021,
      "event": "中大學生會停運;民主女神像被校方移除;香港中文大學醫院啓用",
      "theme": "國安法",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "14-student-movements",
        "slug": "post-2020-national-security-era"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2022,
      "event": "盧煜明獲拉斯克臨牀醫學獎;第五代新校徽爭議後撤回",
      "theme": "校訓校徽",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "symbols"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2024,
      "event": "段崇智校長卸任;《大學條例》修訂,校董會改組引校政治理爭議",
      "theme": "校政治理",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "00-overview",
        "slug": "recent-developments-2020-2026"
      }
    },
    {
      "year": 2025,
      "event": "盧煜明出任第九任校長(1月8日就任);楊振寧逝世(享103歲)",
      "theme": "人物羣像",
      "ref": {
        "dir": "06-people",
        "slug": "profiles"
      }
    }
  ]
}