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The Chinese University of Hong Kong — Firsts and Bests

Overview ~9,099 characters · 19 min read Updated

Hong Kong's first Chinese Vice-Chancellor, a Nobel-laureate VC, an invention that transformed global prenatal testing, the city's largest and greenest campus — the "firsts" amassed by CUHK over six decades are scattered across its founding, campus, research, and medicine. This article catalogues them systematically, providing years, names, figures, and sources wherever possible, and distinguishes documented facts from the University's official self-descriptions. Numbers are time-sensitive; verify against official sources before citing. For a full numerical dashboard, see Key Facts & Figures at a Glance.


1. Institutional Firsts

Item Details Source
Hong Kong's second university Established in 1963, following the University of Hong Kong (1911) Introducing CUHK
First Chinese Vice-Chancellor of a Hong Kong university Founding Vice-Chancellor Li Choh-ming was the first Chinese to head a university in Hong Kong CUHK 50th Anniversary
Named for "Chinese" Hong Kong's first university explicitly founded with a mission to teach in Chinese and preserve Chinese culture Introducing CUHK
A collegiate research university Hong Kong's rare example of a comprehensive research university with a fully-fledged collegiate system (nine colleges) F&F 2024/25

2. Campus Firsts

According to CUHK's Introducing CUHK page, the CUHK campus in Sha Tin — at approximately 137.3 to 138.4 hectares — is the largest and greenest university campus in Hong Kong, set against a hillside overlooking Tolo Harbour and the Pat Sin Leng range.

Both figures appear on different official CUHK pages (137.3 ha on the Campus page, 138.4 ha on the Introducing page); this represents minor inconsistency between official sources. We record both for reference without adjudicating.

The campus's claims also extend to specific facilities. According to the Wikipedia entry for the CUHK Art Museum, the Art Museum, founded in 1971 and part of the Institute of Chinese Studies, is one of the longest-standing public museums within a Hong Kong higher education institution, with a collection of roughly 15,000 items spanning painting, calligraphy, decorative arts, and archaeological artefacts. It is one of the larger museum-scale institutions on a Hong Kong university campus — a point the University often uses to illustrate how a university's role extends beyond teaching and research to cultural stewardship.


3. Faculty and Academic Structure Firsts

CUHK has accumulated several "first in Hong Kong" or "first in Asia" records at the faculty and degree-structure level:

Item Details Source
Hong Kong's first graduate school The CUHK Graduate School was formally established in 1966, Hong Kong's first; it began with five divisions (Chinese History, Philosophy, Chinese Language and Literature, Geography, and Business Administration) CUHK official Facebook retrospective
Asia's first business school According to CUHK Business School's official milestones, the school traces its origins to the University's founding year of 1963; in 1966, a donation from the Lingnan Foundation in the United States established the Lingnan Institute of Business Administration, which launched Hong Kong's first MBA programme; the Faculty of Business Administration became a fully independent entity in 1974, making it the first business school in Asia CUHK Business School Milestones
Hong Kong's first UGC-funded full-time Bachelor of Pharmacy Public records indicate that the CUHK Faculty of Medicine established its School of Pharmacy in 1992, launching Hong Kong's first government-funded full-time Bachelor of Pharmacy programme Compiled from public sources
Faculty of Law Founded in 2004, a relatively young but rapidly developing professional school at CUHK Compiled from public sources
A federal collegiate research university CUHK is a rare example in Hong Kong of a comprehensive research university with a full federal collegiate structure (nine colleges), a governance model inherited from the three founding Colleges of 1963 F&F 2024/25

The dual significance of 1966: Attentive readers will notice that 1966 is the year both of "the Graduate School's founding" and of "the Lingnan Institute's founding and the launch of Hong Kong's first MBA" — this is no coincidence, but a snapshot of the intense period of graduate and professional-school development during CUHK's earliest years (1963–1966), which also reflects founding Vice-Chancellor Li Choh-ming's vision of "rapidly building a research university" (see history.md and ../06-people/faculty-and-leaders.md for details).


4. Research and Honours Firsts

Item Details Source
Nobel Laureate Vice-Chancellor Third Vice-Chancellor Charles K. Kao (高錕) received the 2009 Nobel Prize in Physics (fibre-optic communication) Nobel Prize website
Inventor of non-invasive prenatal testing The current (ninth) Vice-Chancellor is the pioneer of non-invasive prenatal diagnosis (NIPT), often referred to as the "father of NIPT" (referred to here by institutional title only, per University convention) CUHK Communications and Public Relations Office
State Key Laboratories Hosts 5 State Key Laboratories F&F 2024/25
InnoHK Centres Participates in 6 InnoHK research centres F&F 2024/25
Top 2% scientists globally 404 CUHK scholars were named among Stanford University's global top 2% of scientists in 2024 F&F 2024/25
Areas of Excellence According to the University website, 15 of the UGC's 38 Areas of Excellence (AoE) are led by CUHK scholars Introducing CUHK

Charles Kao had earlier founded the Department of Electronics at CUHK; his Nobel-winning work (the 1966 proposal that ultra-pure glass fibre could transmit light over long distances) is covered in detail in the research and people modules. The current Vice-Chancellor's research honours (Lasker Award, Breakthrough Prize, etc.) are likewise covered in their respective modules.


5. Ranking Firsts (F&F 2024/25, as of 23 April 2025)

Ranking CUHK's position
U.S. News Best Global Universities 2024–25 No. 1 in Hong Kong (No. 5 in Asia, No. 42 globally)
QS Most International Universities 2025 No. 11 globally (one of the world's most international universities)
QS World University Rankings 2025 No. 36 globally · No. 6 in Asia

6. Medical Firsts

Item Details Source
Hong Kong's second medical school The Faculty of Medicine was approved in 1974 and admitted its first undergraduate cohort in 1981 CUHK Faculty of Medicine (per institutional history)
Teaching hospital Prince of Wales Hospital opened in 1984 As above
Birthplace of non-invasive prenatal testing technology In 1997, the team of the current (ninth) Vice-Chancellor was the first to demonstrate the presence of cell-free foetal DNA in maternal peripheral blood, published in The Lancet; the technique published by the team in 2008 became the basis for today's widely used NIPT (referred to here by institutional title only, per University convention) CUHK Communications and Public Relations Office
First Chinese VC named a SARS "Asian Hero" The seventh Vice-Chancellor of CUHK (served 2010–2017) was named one of Time magazine's "Asian Heroes" in 2003 for treating SARS patients during the outbreak (referred to here by institutional title only; details of achievements in office are covered in the faculty module) Compiled from public sources

The depth behind medical firsts: From the approval of a medical school in 1974, to the discovery of cell-free foetal DNA in 1997, to the emergence of NIPT technology in 2008 — in just over thirty years, CUHK's Faculty of Medicine travelled the arc from "Hong Kong's second medical school" to "a global launchpad for prenatal diagnostic technology." This timeline is a concrete illustration of what CUHK's list of "firsts" is actually worth: not self-conferred titles, but a track record underpinned by a clear chronology of research milestones. For the full academic record (referred to by institutional title, per convention), see ../06-people/nobel-and-awards.md and ../06-people/faculty-and-leaders.md.


Compiled on: 1 July 2026. "Firsts" and "bests" shift with time and rankings; some positioning phrases (e.g. "largest and greenest") are the University's official self-description and are cited as such.

Sources · verify independently